... and British citizens get nothing:
In the UK, the housing situation for migrants, especially large families, is complex and depends on their legal status and circumstances. While social housing is generally not prioritized for recent immigrants, some exceptions exist for vulnerable groups like those fleeing domestic violence. Asylum seekers receive government support, including accommodation and cash assistance, though they have limited choice in where they live. Longer-term migrants often face the same challenges as other UK residents in securing housing, whether through the private rental market or homeownership.
Here's a more detailed look:
1. Asylum Seekers and Refugees:
Accommodation:
Asylum seekers are given accommodation, which may include flats, houses, hostels, or bed and breakfasts. They cannot choose where to live, and are unlikely to be housed in London or the South East.
Support:
In addition to accommodation, asylum seekers receive a cash allowance to cover basic needs like food and clothing, according to GOV.UK. The allowance is currently £49.18 per person per week, or £8.86 if accommodation provides meals, notes a GOV.UK page.
Refugee Status:
Once granted refugee status, asylum seekers are no longer housed in asylum accommodation and must rely on government assistance or find private accommodation like any UK citizen, says the British Red Cross.
2. Migrants and Social Housing:
Limited Access:
New migrants generally are not eligible for social housing except in specific cases like fleeing domestic violence.
Family Unification:
People can come to the UK to join family members who are British citizens or settled residents, notes the Migration Observatory.
Economic Requirements:
Sponsors of family unification migrants must meet certain economic requirements, according to the Migration Observatory.
3. Long-Term Migrants:
Homeownership:
Migrants who have been in the UK for longer periods are more likely to own their own homes, says the Migration Observatory.
Private Rental Market:
Migrants often rely on the private rental market for housing, notes Shelter England.
Challenges:
Migrants may face challenges in accessing housing, including language barriers, lack of UK employment history, and potential discrimination.
4. Specific Schemes and Support:
Refugee Council:
Organizations like the Refugee Council offer support to refugees, including help with finding private rented accommodation, notes Shelter England.
Help to Rent:
Some councils and charities offer schemes to help individuals and families find private rented accommodation, notes Shelter England.
ACH (Assisted Chain Homes):
ACH provides property management services for landlords who rent to refugees and migrants, according to their website.
5. Impact of Migration on Housing Costs:
Local vs. National Effects:
The impact of migration on housing costs can vary at the local and national levels.
Reduced House Prices:
Some studies suggest that an increase in the migrant population may lead to lower house prices in certain areas.

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