"Papiá Kristang" is a Portuguese-based creole language
spoken for over 500 years by the Eurasian community in Malacca,
Malaysia. This language emerged after the conquest of Malacca in 1511
by the Portuguese fleet commanded by Admiral Afonso de Albuquerque.
Portuguese merchants and sailors mixed Portuguese vocabulary with
Malay grammar and local terms (such as Hokkien and Tamil) to
facilitate trade and coexistence. "Papiá" comes from
papear/to speak, and "kristang" derives from
Christian.
With the loss of Malacca to the Dutch in 1641, the
Portuguese community became isolated from its homeland, keeping the
Catholic faith, the festivities of the saints, traditional dances,
and the language from generation to generation. This community
concentrated in the "Kapong Portugis," known, in touristic
and cultural terms, as the "Portuguese Settlement." The
community is reduced today to only a few thousand speakers of "Papiá
Kristang" and is located about five or six kilometers from the
city center."
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