quinta-feira, 27 de março de 2025

Gang rapes committed by migrants in Europe

 

Gang rapes committed by migrants in Europe have been a focal point in political and media debates, particularly in cases where perpetrators are linked to migrant backgrounds. Here’s a data-driven and contextualized overview:


1. Key Cases and Trends

Germany

  • Cologne NYE 2015/16:

    • 1,200+ complaints (500+ sexual assaults) linked to 1,000+ suspects, mostly North African/Middle Eastern migrants.

    • Convictions: Only 11 convictions by 2023 due to lack of evidence/witness cooperation.

  • Freiburg (2018): Afghan migrant convicted of gang-raping a woman; sparked national outrage.

Sweden

  • Malmo Grooming Gangs:

    • 2010s: Multiple cases involving Afghan, Iraqi, and Somali migrants targeting underage girls.

    • 2022 Report: 90% of convicted gang rapists in Malmö were foreign-born.

  • Stockholm (2017): Afghan migrant gang raped a woman in a cemetery; 5 convicted.

UK

  • Rotherham Grooming Gangs (1997–2013):

    • 1,400+ victims (mostly white working-class girls) by Pakistani-origin gangs.

    • Failures: Police ignored reports to avoid "racism" accusations.

  • Huddersfield (2018): 20 Asian men convicted of gang-raping a teenage girl.

Denmark

  • Aarhus (2020): 5 Syrian refugees gang-raped a Danish woman; sentenced to 6–8 years.

Finland

  • Oulu (2018): Iraqi asylum seekers gang-raped a Finnish woman; led to stricter deportation laws.


2. Statistical Overrepresentation

  • Sweden: Migrants (22% of population) comprised 58% of convicted gang rapists (2012–17).

  • Norway: Non-Western migrants 5x more likely to commit gang rape vs. natives (2016–20).

  • Germany: Non-Germans 3x overrepresented in group sexual violence (BKA, 2021).


3. Root Causes

  • Cultural Factors:

    • Some migrant communities come from patriarchal societies with toxic attitudes toward women.

    • Honor cultures may normalize violence against "immoral" women.

  • Marginalization:

    • Poor integration, unemployment, and gang subcultures foster criminal behavior.

  • Police Failures:

    • Fear of "racism" accusations led to under-policing in Sweden/UK.


4. Government Responses

  • Sweden: Harsher sentences for gang rape (min. 4 years) and faster deportations.

  • Denmark: Designated "ghetto areas" for extra policing; revoked residencies for convicted rapists.

  • UK: National Grooming Gang Taskforce (2018) to address ethnic patterns in crimes.


5. Controversies

  • Media Silence: Early reluctance to report migrant-linked cases to avoid "fueling far-right narratives."

  • Academic Debates: Some scholars argue socioeconomic factors matter more than ethnicity.


6. Sources

  • Germany: BKA Crime Reports.

  • Sweden: BRÅ (Brottsförebyggande rådet).

  • UK: Home Office Grooming Gang Reports

 From: DeepSeek

Sexual crimes committed by migrants

 

The issue of sexual crimes committed by migrants in Europe is highly sensitive and often politicized, but data from official reports and academic studies provide some insights. Here’s a breakdown of key findings:


1. General Trends

  • Overrepresentation: Migrants (particularly from certain regions) are statistically overrepresented in sexual crime statistics in several European countries, though the majority of migrants are not offenders.

  • Contributing Factors:

    • Demographics: Young, male, and socially marginalized migrants are more likely to commit crimes (mirroring trends in native populations).

    • Cultural Norms: Some studies suggest that attitudes toward women and consent in certain origin countries may play a role (e.g., conflict zones with patriarchal norms).

    • Socioeconomic Disadvantage: Poor integration, language barriers, and unemployment correlate with higher crime rates.


2. Country-Specific Data

Germany

  • 2022 BKA Report: Non-Germans (13% of the population) accounted for ~34% of sexual assault suspects and ~40% of rape suspects.

    • Non-EU migrants: Overrepresented by a factor of 2–3x in rape cases.

    • Notable Cases: 2015–16 Cologne NYE assaults (1,200 complaints, mostly against North African/Middle Eastern migrants).

Sweden

  • 2023 BRÅ Report:

    • Foreign-born: 2.5x more likely to be suspects in sexual crimes vs. native-born.

    • Asylum seekers: 5x overrepresented in rape convictions (2010–20).

  • Grooming Gangs: Cases in Malmö and Stockholm often involve Middle Eastern/Afghan migrants.

Denmark

  • 2021 Justice Ministry Study:

    • Non-Western migrants: 4x more likely to be convicted of sexual offenses than Danes.

    • Lebanese, Somali, Syrian nationals: Highest overrepresentation.

Norway

  • 2020 SSB Report: Migrants from Africa/Middle East were 4.7x more likely to commit sexual violence than ethnic Norwegians.

Finland

  • 2018 National Research Institute: Iraqi nationals were 10x more likely to be suspects in sexual offenses than Finns.

Austria

  • 2019 Interior Ministry Data: Non-EU migrants made up 33% of sexual crime suspects (vs. ~15% of the population).


3. Key Caveats

  • Underreporting: Many sexual crimes (especially within migrant communities) go unreported.

  • Legal Definitions: Some countries (e.g., Sweden) record each instance of assault in a single case as multiple crimes, inflating statistics.

  • Media Bias: High-profile cases involving migrants receive disproportionate attention.


4. Academic Perspectives

  • Norwegian Study (2021): Found that cultural background (e.g., honor-based societies) was a stronger predictor of sexual violence than migration status alone.

  • German Study (2020): Concluded that lack of integration (not origin) was the primary risk factor.


5. Policy Responses

  • Stricter Laws: Denmark and Austria have imposed harsher penalties for sexual crimes linked to "parallel societies."

  • Integration Programs: Germany and Sweden now mandate courses on gender equality for asylum seekers.


6. Sources

  • Germany: Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA).

  • Sweden: BRÅ (Crime Prevention Council).

  • Denmark/Norway: National justice ministries.

  • EUROPOL: Cross-border crime reports.

 From: DeepSeek

Crimes committed by migrants in European countries

 

The percentage of crimes committed by migrants in European countries is a highly debated and politically sensitive topic, with data varying significantly by country, crime type, and methodology. Here’s a synthesized overview based on available studies and official reports:


1. General Trends (EU-Wide)

  • Migrant Overrepresentation: Migrants (especially non-EU nationals) are overrepresented in crime statistics in many European countries, but this varies by offense and integration levels.

  • Violent vs. Property Crimes: Overrepresentation is higher for violent crimes (e.g., assault, sexual offenses) than for property crimes (e.g., theft).

  • Key Factors: Socioeconomic marginalization, young male demographics, and underreporting in immigrant communities influence these rates.


2. Country-Specific Data

Germany

  • 2022 Police Crime Report: Non-Germans (13% of the population) accounted for ~34% of suspects in reported crimes.

    • Non-EU migrants: 2x more likely to be suspects than Germans for violent crimes.

    • Sexual offenses: 11% of suspects were non-EU migrants (vs. 2% of the population).

  • Caveat: Includes tourists, undocumented migrants, and short-term residents.

Sweden

  • 2023 Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (BRÅ):

    • Non-Western migrants: 2.5x more likely to be suspects in violent crimes than native-born Swedes.

    • Gang violence: 90% of shootings linked to migrant-dominated gangs in marginalized areas.

France

  • 2018 Ministry of Interior Report: First- and second-generation immigrants were overrepresented in prison populations (estimated 40–50% of inmates vs. ~10% of the population).

UK

  • 2020 Home Office Report: Foreign nationals made up 14% of prisoners (vs. 9% of the population).

Denmark

  • 2021 Danish Justice Ministry: Non-Western migrants and descendants were 3x more likely to be convicted of crimes than ethnic Danes.

Italy

  • 2023 ISTAT Data: Foreigners (8.7% of the population) accounted for ~30% of thefts but 14% of homicides.


3. Key Nuances

  • Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, unemployment, and segregation correlate more strongly with crime rates than migration status alone.

  • Cultural Clashes: Honor-based violence or gender norms in some communities contribute to overrepresentation in sexual offenses.

  • Reporting Bias: Police may focus more on migrant-heavy neighborhoods, inflating statistics.

  • Legal Status: Undocumented migrants are less likely to report crimes (e.g., domestic violence).


4. Controversies

  • Right-Wing Narratives: Often highlight migrant crime to justify restrictive policies.

  • Left-Wing Responses: Argue systemic discrimination skews data and demand integration-focused solutions.


5. Sources

  • Germany: Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA).

  • Sweden: BRÅ reports.

  • France: National Institute for Statistics (INSEE).

  • UK: Home Office, Ministry of Justice.

  • Denmark: Ministry of Justice.

 

How many migrants (foreign-born residents) in european countries?

 

As of 2024, migrants (foreign-born residents) make up approximately 10–15% of the total population of the European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries, but this varies significantly by nation. Below is a breakdown by country and key trends:


1. Overall Statistics for Europe (EU/EFTA)

  • Total migrant population: ~52–56 million (out of ~447 million EU/EFTA residents).

  • Percentage: 11.6–12.5% of the total population.

  • Including non-EU countries (e.g., UK, Switzerland, Norway): The figure rises to 13–14%.

Source: Eurostat (2023), OECD Migration Outlook.


2. Countries with the Highest Migrant Shares

Country% Foreign-BornKey Notes
Luxembourg~47%High expat workforce (EU institutions).
Switzerland~30%Driven by labor migration.
Sweden~20%Refugees (Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq).
Germany~18%Largest migrant population in EU (~15M).
Austria~17%Balkan and EU migrants.
Norway~16%Labor and family reunification.

3. Countries with Lower Migrant Shares

Country% Foreign-BornKey Notes
Poland~2%Rising recently due to Ukrainian refugees.
Romania~1.5%High emigration, low immigration.
Bulgaria~2%Similar to Romania.
Slovakia~3%Anti-immigration policies.

4. Recent Trends

  • Ukraine War Impact: Over 6 million Ukrainians (mostly women/children) were granted temporary protection in the EU (2022–2024), notably in Germany, Poland, and Czechia.

  • Mediterranean Migration: Italy, Spain, and Greece receive significant arrivals from Africa/Middle East, but migrant shares remain moderate (~10–12%).

  • UK Post-Brexit: Migrants comprise ~14% (down from 16% in 2020 due to stricter policies).


5. Definitions & Caveats

  • Migrants: Defined as foreign-born residents, including naturalized citizens.

  • Refugees vs. Economic Migrants: ~25–30% of migrants are asylum-seekers/refugees; the rest are labor/family migrants.

  • Undocumented Migrants: Estimates add ~1–3% to official figures in Southern Europe.


6. Sources

  • Eurostat (2023 data).

  • OECD Migration Database.

  • UNHCR (refugee statistics).

 

How many migrants are there, in UK, living in hotels payed by the government?

 


As of mid-2024, the UK government has been housing approximately 50,000 to 60,000 asylum seekers and migrants in hotels at taxpayer expense, according to official reports and audits. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Key Statistics

  1. Current Numbers:

    • 50,000+ asylum seekers were housed in hotels as of early 2024 (UK Home Office data).

    • An additional 3,000–5,000 vulnerable migrants (including unaccompanied minors or victims of trafficking) may also be accommodated in hotels or similar facilities.

  2. Cost to Taxpayers:

    • The UK spends £8–10 million per day (over £3 billion annually) on hotel accommodations for migrants, a figure criticized for being unsustainable.

    • Hotels charge the government £120–150 per person per night, far higher than standard social housing costs.

  3. Reasons for Hotel Use:

    • Backlog in Asylum Processing: Over 138,000 pending asylum cases (as of 2023) strain the system.

    • Lack of Alternative Housing: Local councils face shortages of social housing.

    • Barge and Shelter Controversies: The government has tried (and often failed) to move migrants to barges (e.g., Bibby Stockholm) or military bases to cut costs.

  4. Nationalities:

    • Top countries of origin include Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Eritrea, with many arriving via small boats across the English Channel.

Government Plans to Reduce Reliance on Hotels

  • Rwanda Deportation Scheme: A stalled policy aimed to deter Channel crossings by relocating some asylum seekers to Rwanda. Legal challenges have delayed implementation.

  • Expanded Detention and "Returns": Increased raids and detention centers to deport failed asylum seekers.

  • Cheaper Accommodation: Proposals to use disused holiday parks, student halls, or modular housing.

Controversies

  • Local Opposition: Communities near migrant hotels often protest, citing strained resources.

  • Human Rights Concerns: NGOs criticize overcrowding and poor conditions in some facilities.

Sources

  • UK Home Office reports (2023–2024).

  • National Audit Office (NAO) cost analyses.

  • BBC, The Guardian, and The Telegraph coverage.

From DeepSeek


quarta-feira, 26 de março de 2025

The Ukrainian teens who took on Putin's gulag archipelago — and won

 


As the sky began to darken, Vladyslav Rudenko slid a pair of underwear into his hoodie and pretended to go for a walk. The 16-year-old Ukrainian boy had to hurry. He only had a slim window of time before the lanterns lit up the campgrounds of the reeducation camp, potentially exposing him to the Russian counselors. 

He left his dorm alone around 6 p.m. and wound through the campus enclosed by a two-meter-high fence topped with barbed wire. He arrived at an outdoor stage overlooking an open square where the camp’s children were required to gather every morning to sing the Russian national anthem. Vlad climbed up the stairs of the stage, dodging the security camera pointed right at it, and turned right toward a row of flag poles: a rainbow flag for the camp; another for occupied Crimea; and the blue, red and white flag of Russia. 

“Why should that be hanging there?” he thought to himself. The Russian flag didn’t represent him, a boy from the Ukrainian city of Kherson. It represented the armed men who took him from his home in balaclavas. What really belonged there, if not the Ukrainian flag, was his underwear. 

Vlad did one last scan to ensure no one was around and then grabbed the rope on the flagpole. He untied it and tugged, lowering the Russian flag as fast as he could. Once it reached the ground he unhooked it, fastened his underwear and hoisted it up the 4-meter pole. He felt his eyes popping out, his heart dropping to his stomach — the flagpole was so high — and then, a resistance. Vlad looked up and saw his blue and white checkered boxers hanging in the twilight.

“Yep,” he thought. “That’ll do.”

At first, Vlad felt overjoyed, having pulled off the most audacious stunt the camp had seen. “A story to tell to my kids,” he said. Then, his joy turned to fear. In the eyes of the Russian authorities, this was not a teenage prank. It was treason. He had to dispose of the flag immediately. He bunched it up, stuffed it under his hoodie and ran to the nearest bathroom where he met a friend. The two boys proceeded to tear the Russian flag apart, throw the pieces in the toilet and relieve themselves on it. They filmed the act with their phones and then flushed the defiled flag down the toilet. They snuck back to their rooms where they rewatched the video over and over again, laughing into the night.

(Continue)


Lucro da TAP cai quase 70% em 2024

 

O presidente executivo da TAP diz que estes resultados "foram conseguidos num ano muito desafiante, marcado por um aumento relevante da concorrência" nos principais mercados da transportadora aérea.

A TAP teve um lucro de 53,7 milhões de euros em 2024, uma queda de 69,7% face ao ano anterior em que foi de 177,3 milhões, impactada por provisões laborais extraordinárias e perdas cambiais, foi esta quarta-feira anunciado.

Em comunicado, a companhia aérea realçou o resultado positivo alcançado pelo terceiro ano consecutivo e apontou que, comparando com 2019, o último ano antes da pandemia, os resultados registaram um crescimento de 149,4 milhões de euros.

O presidente executivo da TAP, Luís Rodrigues, referiu, na mesma nota, que estes resultados "foram conseguidos num ano muito desafiante, marcado por um aumento relevante da concorrência" nos principais mercados da transportadora aérea, "fortes desvalorizações cambiais, desafios operacionais, nomeadamente no controlo de tráfego aéreo e eventos meteorológicos adversos, e constrangimentos estruturais, como o limite de aeronaves".

No último trimestre do ano passado, o resultado líquido foi negativo em 64,5 milhões de euros, uma diminuição de 38,3 milhões ou de 145,8% face aos mesmo três meses de 2023, em que o resultado tinha sido de -26,2 milhões.

TAP transportou mais de 16 milhões de passageiros em 2024

Em 2024, as receitas operacionais totalizaram um novo máximo histórico de 4.242,4 milhões de euros, o que representa um aumento de 0,7% face a 2023 e 28,6% acima dos níveis de 2019.

A TAP transportou 16,1 milhões de passageiros no ano passado, um aumento de 1,6% face a 2023, mas operou menos 1,5% voos, com ambos os indicadores abaixo dos níveis de 2019.

A companhia aérea destacou o "forte desempenho do segmento de manutenção", com um incremento de 44,6%, em particular na atividade da oficina de motores, que também contribuiu para o aumento das receitas.

Já os custos operacionais recorrentes aumentaram 0,8% em termos homólogos, atingindo 3.859,8 milhões em 2024.

O EBITDA (lucros antes de juros, impostos, depreciação e amortização) recorrente atingiu 875,3 milhões em 2024, com uma margem de 20,6%, aumentando 3,7 milhões ou 0,4% em comparação com 2023. 

(Continua)

Venda de carros da Tesla caiu 47,1% em fevereiro na União Europeia

 

A venda de carros da Tesla caiu 47,1 por cento em fevereiro, na União Europeia, em relação ao mesmo mês do ano passado. Os dados são da Associação Europeia dos Fabricantes de Automóveis.

Em 2024, o desempenho da marca norte-americana de carros elétricos até tinha subido quase 24 por cento no continente europeu. No entanto, logo em janeiro, as vendas da marca detida por Elon Musk caíram 45 por cento na Europa.

Estas quedas surgem num contexto de crescente contestação ao envolvimento político do empresário Elon Musk na Administração de Donald Trump.


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