French MPs pass controversial immigration reform

The French parliament has passed legislation toughening France's immigration policy. The amended bill was backed by both President Emmanuel Macron's centrist Renaissance party and Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally (RN). The vote divided Mr Macron's party, and Health Minister Aurélien Rousseau resigned in protest.

Leaders of a third of French regions said they would not comply with certain measures in the law. A previous draft was rejected by parliament last week when the National Rally as well as the left voted against. In response, the government redrafted the bill, making some of its provisions tougher.

The new legislation makes it more difficult for migrants to bring family members to France and delays their access to welfare benefits. It also bans detaining minors in detention centres. A controversial provision discriminates between citizens and migrants, even those living in the country legally, in determining eligibility for benefits. The tougher version appealed to right-wing parties, who backed it on Monday. Ms Le Pen welcomed the amended bill, calling it an "ideological victory" for the far-right.

"This is our bill," said Eric Ciotti, the leader of the right-wing Republican party. He called it "firm and courageous". But left-wingers said Mr Macron was enabling the far-right. "History will remember those who betrayed their convictions," Socialist party leader Olivier Faure said. 32 of France's 101 departments, including Paris, said they would refuse to implement the provisions of the law on benefits for non-citizens.

The French vote came hours before an EU agreement to reform the asylum system across the bloc's 27 member states. The new pact, agreed by EU governments and European Parliament members, includes creating border detention centres and enabling the quicker deportation of rejected asylum seekers. Hailed as a landmark agreement by Parliament President Roberta Metsola, the new system allows asylum seekers to be relocated from southern member states, which have the highest numbers of arrivals, to other countries.
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20 December 2023
Ido Vock
BBC News