For the past few years, municipal councils in northern England have instructed schoolteachers to refrain from asking students to draw images of Jesus or Muhammad or even the human figure because the “three-dimensional figurative imagery of humans is considered idolatrous by some Muslims.”
The guidance to schools on “sensitivity and awareness around faiths and beliefs” has sparked outrage, with public intellectuals and Christian voices condemning it as an attempt to impose Shariah law on schools and accusing it of co-opting biblical characters as Muslim prophets.
A 32-page booklet, which effectively imposes Islamic codes of behavior on non-Muslims was first issued in 2022. The booklet, titled Sharing the Journey, distributed in cities with large Muslim populations, including Leeds, Doncaster, Calderdale, Oldham, and Wakefield, encouraged teachers to listen to Muslim parents over “sensitivities” about their children participating in certain forms of art, dance, drama, music, and physical and religious education.
“It is very important that the school understands this and is also careful not to ask its students to reproduce images of Jesus, the Prophet Mohammed, or other figures considered to be prophets in Islam. Some Muslim pupils may not wish to draw the human figure,” the guidance states.
The booklet did not arouse much objection in 2022, but its reissuance in 2026 has prompted an outcry from politicians and intellectuals who object to state-funded schools enforcing Islamic codes of conduct on non-Muslim students.
“Can it REALLY now be an official government diktat that children in primary school, say, are forbidden to draw Adam & Eve in the Garden of Eden or the baby Jesus in the manger?” award-winning historian, author, and broadcaster, Tom Holland asked on X.
“After all, if it’s a Muslim tradition not to illustrate the Biblical figures appropriated by Islam as prophets, there is also quite a strong Christian tradition of portraying Biblical scenes in art—as will be more than clear to students when they go on trips to art galleries,” Holland observed.
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